Sunday 1 November 2015

23. RAMA COMPLETES HIS MISSION.



WITH  THE  GREAT


World's largest Muslim country issued stamp on Ramayana!

23. RAMA COMPLETES HIS MISSION

Sita having been located, preparations for her rescue are fast afoot.

Rama with his large army supplied by Sugreeva reaches the sea shore and looks on the sea. Arunagirinatha describes the sea in several places.

பரவு பரவை  extensive ocean

மோது மாகடல்
the big ocean with the  waves lashing


மொகுமொகெனுங்கடல்
the ocean making noise

மகர நின்ற தெண்திரை
பொரு கணை கடல்
the ocean  with the beautiful waves, with the whales

நதி பதி
the lord of the rivers

 நெடு நாவாய் செல் கடல்
the ocean traversed by big ships

Rama asks Vibhishana about  the way to cross the ocean.He suggests that Rama pray to Varuna, and Rama does accordingly:

பால் வருணத்தலைவன் சொல் வழியாலே


Another Indonesian stamp.


Rama requests the ocean to let him cross, but there is no response. In anger, he takes up his bow and sends an arrow to dry up the ocean. This is stated in a verse from Kandar Alankaram:

........இலங்காபுரிக்குப்
போகைக்கு நீ வழி காட்டென்று
போய்க்கடல் தீக்கொளுத்த
வாகைக்சிலை வளைத்தோன்



Varuna, the Lord of the ocean is terrified, confused. Shivering, he comes fast and falls at Rama's feet. All this because Rama had sent his sharp arrow!


மகர நின்ற தெண்திரை பொரு கணை கடல்
மறுகி யஞ்சி வந்தடி தொழுதிடவொரு
வடி கொள் செஞ்சரன் தொடுபவன்

Then he tells Rama that they should get the bridge constructed by one of the vanaras called Nala and that he would protect it.

வேலை யடைக்க அரிக்குலத்தொடு
வேணுமெனச்சொலும் அக்கணத்தினில்
வேகமொடப்பு மலைக்குலத்தை நளன் கைமேலே
வீச அவற்றினை  யொப்பமிட்டணை
மேவி யரக்கர் பதிக்குள் முற்பட
வீடணனுக் கருள்வைத் தவற்றமை யன்கள் மாளக்
கால யிலக்கணை தொட்ட ருட்கனமால்



Just as it was said that the vanaras should start building the bridge, that very instant they started throwing rocks into the hands of Nala. He built the bridge within a muhurtha and on that level bridge they walked and reached the other shore, intent on war. Before that, Vibhishana had been crowned king of Lanka and blessed. All his elder brothers were dispatched to the abode of Yama. Such was the greatness of Rama.


Stamp issued by Thailand in 2005.
Shows scenes from Ramayana .From: www.erm.ee/en/visit/virtual.


Just what was the size of the Vanara army? Arunagirinatha says about that in several hymns:

நெடிய னங்கனு மானோடே எழு
பது வெள ங்கவி சேனா சேவித
நிருப னம்பரர் கோமான் ராகவன்


Rama, the tall Vishnu, was the king there, saluted by the army of the strength of 70 Vellam, along with Hanuman. That Raghavan was the leader of the Devas.




Ramayana carvings from Hampi, Karnataka.


சங்க தசக்ரீவனொடு சொலவள
மிண்டு செயப்போன வாயு சுதனொடு
சம்பவ சுக்ரீ வனாதி  யெழுபது வெளமாகச்
சண்ட கவிச்சேனையால்  முனலை கடல்
குன்றி லடைத்தேறி

Why is Hanuman mentioned here specially? He was given a special task!


Hanuman went as ambassador to Ravana endowed with a group of ten heads. He had that kind of skill in speech, and he was to accomplish many daring acts. He was accompanied by Sugreeva with his seventy Vellam army. They first dammed the ocean with rocks, and then Vishnu reached the other shore.


கவச அனுமனொடெழுபது கவிவிழ
அணையிலலையெறி  யெதிர் அமர் பொருதிடு
களரி தனிலொரு கணை விடு மடலரி



Hanuman was like the shield.  With him the seventy Vellam vanaras built the dam (bridge) across the ocean. Thus was the ocean contained. Crossing that bridge, Rama fought the enemies and sent that matchless arrow.

Arunagirinatha takes positive delight in describing how the bridge was constructed.

Rama at Srivaikundam.By Sowrirajans (Flickr:Rama at Srivaikundam) CC By 2.0 creative commons via Wikimedia commons.

தருக்கு மற்கடப் படைப் பலத்தினில்
தடப் பொருப்பெடுத் தணையாகச்
சமுத்திரத்தினைக் குறுக்கடைத்த  உத்தம


கடிதுலாவு வாயு பெற்ற
மகனும் வாலிசேயுமிக்க
மலைகள் போட ஆழி கட்டி
யிகலூர் போய் அட


விரவி நெருங்கு குரங்கினங் கொடு
மொகுமொகு எனுங் கடலுங்க கடந்துறு
விசை கொடிலங்கை  புகுந்து


Rama is that excellent person who, with the power of the strong Vanara army carrying huge rocks,dammed the ocean.


Hanuman, the son of the quick moving Vayu,and Angada the son of Vaali, brought many rocks with which the dam/bridge was built. Rama thus reached the city of the enemies.


With the groups of vanaras who accompanied him closely, Rama crossed the ocean making that mighty noise,and reached Lanka fast.


நானாவித கருவிச் சேனை வகைவகை
சூழ்போது ப்ரபலச் சூரர் கொடுநெடு
நாவாய் செல் கடல டைத்தேறி நிலைமை யிலங்கை சாய
நாலாறு மணிமுடிப் பாவி  தனையடு சீராமன்



Famous fighters, armies carrying various types of weapons,accompanied him in all sorts of ways. With them, he bridged the ocean on which big ships were plying. Crossing it, he reached the other shore. He caused the destruction of the exalted Lanka. Thus Rama went there and killed Ravana,the sinner, with his ten heads with the jewelled crowns on.

Arunagirinatha sings about the war in many hymns in various ways. 

செருவி டத்தல கைகள்தெ னத்தென
     தெனந்தெந் தெந்தெ னந்தா
எனஇ டக்கைகள் மணிக ணப்பறை
     டிகுண்டிங் குண்டி குண்டா
டிகுகு டிக்குகு டிகுகு டிக்குகு
     டிகுண்டிங் குண்டி குண்டீ ...... யெனஇரா வணனீள்

மலையெ னத்திகழ் முடிகள் பத்தையு
     மிரண்டஞ் சொன்ப தொன்றேய்
பணைபு யத்தையு மொருவ கைப்பட
     வெகுண்டம் பொன்றெ றிந்தோன்

Here describes how the ghosts were happy at the huge number of dead bodies available to them  on the battlefield.


On the battlefield, Rama got terribly angry and with a matchless arrow felled the huge mountain-like ten heads and the twenty arms. of Ravana. The ghosts visiting there (felt happy and) made various sounds and also made noises with the different types of drums. (The sounds are actually described here)


வஞ்சங்கொண் டுந்திட ராவண
     னும்பந்தென் திண்பரி தேர்கரி
          மஞ்சின்பண் புஞ்சரி யாமென ...... வெகுசேனை

வந்தம்பும் பொங்கிய தாகஎ
     திர்ந்துந்தன் சம்பிர தாயமும்
          வம்புந்தும் பும்பல பேசியு ...... மெதிரேகை

மிஞ்சென்றுஞ் சண்டைசெய் போதுகு
     ரங்குந்துஞ் சுங்கனல் போலவெ
          குண்டுங்குன் றுங்கர டார்மர ...... மதும்வீசி

மிண்டுந்துங் கங்களி னாலெத
     கர்ந்தங்கங் கங்கர மார்பொடு
          மின்சந்துஞ் சிந்தநி சாசரர் ...... வகைசேர

வுஞ்சண்டன் தென்றிசை நாடிவி
     ழுந்தங்குஞ் சென்றெம தூதர்க
          ளுந்துந்துந் தென்றிட வேதசை ...... நிணமூளை

உண்டுங்கண் டுஞ்சில கூளிகள்
     டிண்டிண்டென் றுங்குதி போடவு
          யர்ந்தம்புங் கொண்டுவெல் மாதவன் ...

Here too he states that with other details.


Ravana was full of evil, treacherous thoughts. He was very powerful, strong. He brought with him chariots, elephants and horses, moving fast like the ball. He also brought his huge army, arranged like the formation of clouds.He sent clusters of arrows; boasted about his prowess, also indulged in cheap talk. He fought ceaselessly with the army he faced. The vanara armies got angry and plucked huge rocks and rough trees and threw them.The heads, shoulders and arms of the Rakshasas were crushed, and their body parts were scattered. They were thus sent to the South, the direction of Yama. Even there the ghosts went and shouted at the servants of Yama to push the dead bodies towards them. There they started dancing, making various sounds. Thus did Madhava win with his matchless arrows.

(It is a tradition in Tamil poetry to describe the battle scene with the ghosts.Arunagirinatha follows this even while describing Subrahmanya's fight with the Asuras.)


Thai art work showing the battle scene. Public domain.


அமரர்து திக்கப் புரந்த ரன்தொழ
     எழுபது வர்க்கக் குரங்கு கொண்டெறி
          யலையைய டைத்துக் கடந்து சென்றெதிர் ...... முந்துபோரில்

அசுரர்மு தற்கொற் றவன்பெ ருந்திறல்
     இருபது கொற்றப் புயங்கள் சிந்திட
          அழகிய கொத்துச் சிரங்க ளொன்பது ...... மொன்றுமாளக்

கமலம லர்க்கைச் சரந்து ரந்தவர்

Thus, Rama not only settled a personal score, he helped the Devas to recover their own land from the domination of Ravana.


Rama with his lotus hands sent the matchless arrow that destroyed the ten heads and the twenty arms of the powerful leader of the Asuras in that battle, which was waged with the seventy Vellam strong army of the Vanaras. Before that they had dammed the ocean full of waves with rocks. He was praised by the Devas. Indra worshipped him.



He is now in Srirangam.His feet are worshipped by the Brahmins well versed in all the six limbs of the Veda.Such is our Hari, Govinda, Keshava.

(It is rather appropriate. He had crowned Vibhishana  the king. He is now looking after him!)


கருதிய ஆறங்க வேள்வி அந்தணர்
அரிகரி கோவிந்த கேசவென்திரு
கழல் தொழு சீரங்க ராசன்.






Nepal stamp issued in 1967.






Sri Ranganatha is the family Deity of Rama. The image worshipped by Rama was given by him to Vibhishana, but somehow it stayed in Srirangam.


NOTE:

1.Some Tiruppugazh lyrics taken from kaumaram.com. Gratefully acknowledged.

2.Pictures shown here are taken from sources which are free of copyright , as far as could be ascertained. They are used here for non-profit, educational purpose. Violation if any may be brought to our notice, so that the pictures may be removed.


3. I first learnt about Ramayana, Bhagavatam and Mahabharata incidents occurring in the works of Arunagirinatha from the lectures of Sri Kripananda Variar. In 1964, a small booklet containing some hymns on the theme of Ramayana compiled by him was published by LIFCO. V.S.Chengalvaraya Pillai in his edition of the complete works of Arunagirinatha has indicated such hymns. In 2003, Sri P.N.Parasuraman brought out a book on this theme, containing more hymns and some excellent commentary. I am indebted to all of them, and I touch their feet.

However, we still await a book containing the complete selections, and the numerous references scattered throughout the Master's works.Only a few have been covered in these blogs.

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